Science and Technology Business Models: Nanotechnology

Science and Technology Business Models Nano engineering skillReviewing the logical argument model of nanophase, we brush off explain that, nanophase communication channel model al substances usages roundabout merchandise to the customers, for about of its interest .to solve problems the caller-outs make use of the owners cognition and as well as thing or substance which is produced .To discover dissatisfying wants set of pack work together, cooperate with an imminent customers .Which meet the demand of the favored grocerys ,internationally and fewer domestic sales were made through discerning practiced mortal acting for a nonher in business and an agent who supplies goods .To enhance the size of their interest nanophase excessively got occupied in systematic investigation of material,machinery,grant indorse and promoting scheme of classal union or association .Staff members manufactured save those materials in the market which had high equipment and which economic ally gave tough competition. Nanocrystalline materials too advised to add the most value of giving moral bene play off to revive strait-laced role to their performance. To the customers request nanocryatalline materials were established by the person who is experienced in the field of engineering. So that they get maximum profit most of the times in most of the outcomes .The key elements of this model atomic number 18What is nanotechnology?Nanotechnology is the secern of knowledge involving systematic observation of their knowledge which is combining form of matchless chiliad millionth instrument that measures or records -the world smallest particle of chemic element that lav take part in chemical reply and group of atoms forming smallest fundamental unit of chemical compound.This equipment always assures to change the way of living, the way of striving against disease, the way of producing and the way of traveling through universe. report of nanophase technologies and corporation.In the mid of 1980 they founded the signs of nanophase technology by investigation. RICHARD SIEGEL an international scientists who did the systematic investigation of materials and who elaborated the physical vapor synthesis By making use of (pvs) process ,the task of nanophase was to manufacture the combining form of one thousand millionth structured materials.-Protecting the intellectual worthyty.Nanophase was overly booming in defend its equipment, tools and processes with official document.-Reducing manufacturing costs.To reduce manufacturing cost, Nanophase placed an important research on its machinery for its reading on systematic investigation of materials. They were similarly provided with money by the comp any to improve making of articles for their financial profit of its production.-Financing operations.Nanophase has financed say about $19,558,069 which personal alliance offered for equity securities. In 1997 public offered 4,000,000 common sh ars at $8 .00 a sh atomic number 18 to annex $28,837,936 for the development of the company.-Transition and changes in management.In elaborating high technology their executives tried to speed their condition to raise the financial profit. Developing so numerous projects nanophase had to undergo and did not experience enough products and customers also brought into domain a dependable interest stream.-The science of nanotechnology at nanophase.Using gold cerium, copper, iron etc. nanotechnology is utilize to manufacture nanocrystalline particles.Marketing strategy used by nanophase is to develop their business with their team work which they used on nanotechnology with new occupations to tie up with new customers. This stage of growth in business included different activities such as estimating and accomplishing capable market opportunities. Growth of this long term plan which recognized the lead customers in each market and which triumphfully made their way into the market .nanophas e also formed a technical team by appointing a proper engineer so that they can come out with proper solution. troika of the supply were expertise in various fields such as material related, including science of elements and their combination, ceramic products, science of properties and interaction of matter and energy, applications of science to design and uses of various machines and building. To find out precisely what kinds of functions are take to the customers nanophase had applied nanoparticles skill and appointed the best expertise to understand the unavoidably of the customers and also their problems. The team also formed partnership deed so that they can give proper services to the customers. Once they done with proper services, staff and team members moved to sales department. By selling the products they had also set a target in minds of the customers. To make their business success they tried to make the maximum profit. The companys main motive was firstly to fit i ts primary business strategy and then to make maximum square customers .The role of collaborative relationship of marketing strategy with the customers started developing when the staff members started fulfilling all the needs of the customers .Maintaining relationship with the customers helped them in arranging systematic alchemy which helped the people to do things they cant urinate done in any other way .To cooperate and manage with the customers was too expensive and was also time consuming .Then to some staff members and management of the company evaluate that the expenses would decrease when there is production development of the company. For introducing nanoparticles to the prospective customers, agents started bringing their long time of industrial experience and contacts. The experience of the sales agent which were selected by the company were very fast and they also had cost efficient way to increase the sales long term plan of the nanophase. The company always tries to form close relationship with selected agents so that that can speed with their production horizontally and can be applied on certain things. The problems confront duration forming this strategy was majorly seen in the year 2001.This year prove very unenviable for nanophase .The profit of the company temporarily declined in economic activities. The company also declined in manufacturing sector which resulted badly in companies primary customer prow .Because of the cap world power of nanotechnology revenue continued to remain strong so that it was remedy very difficult to animate the revenue of future expected customers who were also going through different profitable challenges and also degenerating their business activeness .these were the problems in this strategy.There are many competitors to make out against nanophase. The technology of nanophase is not properly defined and it is also new, so there are many new competitors who can start their business .The competitors wh o plan their long-term insurance policy in chemical companies and also from the other participants who form their own industry, nanophase can face competition from these competitors. There are five types of industry who can give competition to nanophase.First, there are many chemical companies which are situated in United States, Europe and Asia. This states form their company and they have started manufacturing silica, carbon black and iron oxide nanocrystalline on a very astronomic scale so that they can sell this to maximum customers. They started their manufacturing worldwide so that they can become famous and tie-up their companies name with Bayer AG, Cabot good deal etc.They also have an ample amount of financial, technical wealth, big investigation, much increasing staffs and huge advertising and mechanized capability.Secondly, there are OEMS who have started making nanocrystalline resources which are manufactured lone(prenominal) by their owners and were used only for t heir products. They are toilsome to follow with view of overtaking some application that includes biotechnology, petroleum, computing and microelectronics etc. These companies are capable enough to sell nanocrystalline resources which are not useful in their own operations but which are needed for outside customers.Thirdly, these start-up companies are the most important companies which will compete the strategy of nanophase. The companies are Light-year technologies INC, Argonide Corporation, Tal materials INC, Nanomat, Oxonica ltd, Nanopowders industries, Nanopowder enterprises, Nano source technologies these all are private ltd company. They are trying to develop employees in research organization to develop nanotechnology because they were trying to trying to make them official because they were investigated by some scientists and engineers. Fourthly, they have the ability to manufacture nanocrystalline materials in small quantities using one out of ii manufacturing process. F inally, Altair nanotechnologies are still upcoming competitor who are planning strategy to compete nanophase.Yes, there is management strength in this company. Nanophase has managed all ups and downs of the company. Nanophase has reviewed the business model. It has very well managed the marketing strategy of the company. This company has also faced the upcoming problems. Company had faced some major problem in 2001.but it was solved till the year 2002-2003.company has also fulfilled all the needs of customers. Many new technologies have also invented by the company .They also processed PVS. Due to which nanoparticles were produced. Due to nanotechnology there is certain development in product markets etc. It has also looked after health and personal products .It has managed in all fields. In technical, sale or manufacturing department. This shows management of nanophase, became strength of this company.REFRENCE/BIBLOGRAPHY-Nanophase case study 6-19, module handbookPG-49, 44, 45, 50, 51,52,53.Nanophase Technologies Corporation, 2001 annual report.Nanophase technologies corporation, 2000 annual report sec from 10-q, may 15, 2002www.nanophase.com Nanophase 2001 Annual Report Sec from 10-k 405, 1997.

The Public Information Model

The populace education good exampleBy the aboriginal of 1920s, the Press Agentry put has been criticized as deception bewilder by boastful corporations and come forthed to lose credibility among the journalists (Grunig Hunt, 1984). Ivy Lee, a former journalist off to human beings Relations practitioner recognized the problem and found closure of Principles to journalists. By that time earthly concern Relations has taken the changes from on accuracy in talk and more concerned with truthful education distribution than manipulating the news (Kaid, 2004). Thus, this practice has proceedsually contributed to the rise of Public entropy Model.Public learning Model basically is to inform the normal without carry both emphasizing promotion and domainity. This model does not searchk to direct shake or change the attitude of the public but is to disseminate each applic satisfactory teaching to them. Therefore, it is thus predicated that if the public has sufficient cultivation that is relevant and truthful most the organization, then the public will believe and stick out to what the organization desired. In Public selective learning Model, Public Relations practitioners oft being refer as the journalist in residence, whose job is to embrace objectively training about their organizations to the public (Grunig Hunt, 1984).In addition, Public discipline Models explained the vastness of maintain and enhancing the image of the comp some(prenominal) or organizations by disseminating information to the target public. It has been characterized as a one way communication proficiencys employ by Public Relations practitioners. Although both Press Agentry and Public learning Model has been characterized as one way communications, the Public Information model differs because the purpose is to well-favored out clear and factual information to the public. In fact, this model is a one way communication where the process start off with information flows from sender (PR practitioners of the organizations) to the receiver (target audience or public). This technique included press release, features story, video release or any communication colligate to the information of the company that is directed among the publicIn this model, a good Public Relations practitioner is able to disseminate the information by putting in their organizations ideas or approaches and uses it to influences their target public. Therefore in this model, Public Relations practitioner has to constructs their writing in creative and edifying way. This creative mickle be use into the newsletter of the company, magazine, brochures with any related information about the organizations like the products, testimonials, organizations successful background, top management tribe and etc.People are exposed to different kind of media messages in their daily life. Mass media are in truth important limited on Public Relations Practitioner for delivering their mess ages to the target audience. Grunig and Hunt (1984, p.223) explains that media relations is very important among Public Relations when it comes to Press Agentry and Public Information Model. Therefore, Public Relations practitioner as the third-party information endorser for the media is responsible to giving out the information that is credible and valuable to the public (Wilcox, 2005).Today, the Public Information Model can be found in mostly in government agencies, NGOs, education and health institutions or in some some other businesses. In fact, the concept of this model is to give out the information to the public commonly through the media by hoping someone will pay forethought to the information. The example can be seen in one of the Malaysian governments policies, 1 Malaysia Concept. Agenda setting theory explains the powerful influence in the media that able to create public awareness on important issues (Mccombs, 2002). The media cannot tell what the mountain to think but has the ability to inform the people what to think about (Cohen, 1963). In order word, Public Relations practitioners able to raise the enormousness of an issue through the repetition of news in the media. Malaysia is a multicultural society of which the population is made up by different types of pagan groups includes Malays, Chinese, Indian and the Native. In fact, Malaysians are very sensitive to the issue that particular related to ethnicity and races. Thus, national superstar has become the top agenda to the public and thus it has become a Public Relations discourse in Malaysia. In that case, PR practitioner has utilised the mainstream media to disseminate the messages and information that is associates to unity to the Malaysian citizen. Everyday Malaysian citizen and excessively foreigner have been bombarded by with the messages of 1 Malaysian Concept by the mainstream media. The 1 Malaysia logo and guideword is ubiquitous due to mass advertising and commercials in m ainstream media (Hashim, 2011). Therefore, by observing at the very general perspective, the Public Information Model has been dependable in 1 Malaysia concept is to create the awareness on the importance of unity in the society.The Public Information Model has besides been applied in the public service announcements that related to health, safety and environment. One of the examples is the Tak Nak, an anti-smoking shake up conducted by Malaysia Ministry of Health. The purpose of this is campaign to create awareness of the dangerous and injurious effect of smoking to the public. The campaign usually associates smoking to deadly diseases such(prenominal) as lung cancer and heart attack. The Tak Nak Campaign is considered as a Public Information Model because it basically provides the information about the chemical substances that can be found in the cigarettes and how it is harmful to the individuals or the people virtually them. In fact, Public Information Model also been prac ticed in some campaign like HIV prevention, Crime Awareness, or any social issues that basically aimed to educate the public. In brief, these campaigns are characterised as a one way communication, in which the PR practitioner only involves in creating awareness and telling the information to the public.Similarly, Public Information Model also being used for crisis management. The outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in Southern China in November 2002 has been recognised as one of the globular threats in 21th century. SARS had eventually caused hundreds of death and also bring a worldwide impact on economic and the travel industry. However, Public Information Model has been practiced by the Singapore Government and media to overcome the crisis. Information regarding the SARS outbreak was widely distributed by the media and government. The information such as the SARS knowledge, symptoms, prevention and safety precaution has been distributed to the public. The Singap ore Ministry of Health has established the channels that provide sufficient and comprehensive information to the public. All types of media were used, including a public television channel, radio, newspaper and internet to ensure constant information update and keep the public informed of the risks for infection and preventive measures. In fact, Singapore was taken out of the official list of SARS-infected countries by the creative activity Health Organization (WHO) in 2003 due to the quick responses of Singapore Government and their media in controlling the crisis. Therefore, the above example has highlighted the importance of the Public Information Model for PR practitioners when handling the crisis management.Meanwhile, the higher education institutions have also been spotted on practicing the Public Information Model. We often can see the university and college create the publicity materials such as press release, banner, brochure, flyer or even static web content. In fact, the process usually tortuous is disseminating the details and information about the history, achievement, facilities, event, faculty and courses. In this context, we have selected Tunku Abdul Rahman College as one of the examples to analyse. We can see Tunku Abdul Rahman College webpage has become the channel of distributing the important information that is related to the academic, facilities, student loan, collaborative university partnership and any upcoming event in the college. In addition to this, the practice of Public Information Model can be highlighted when Tunku Abdul Rahman College provide the information through the distribution of the brochures. The brochures usually consists the information of the courses and overseas university collaborative partnership. Therefore, the process involves the dissemination the information by putting in the college ideas or approaches and uses it to influences their target public.In recent years, secluded sector has started to realised th e importance of providing and explaining the company policies to their stakeholder. Public Information Model plays an important role when comes to new origin that needs to explains to the public. The diffusion of innovation theory explains the adoption of the idea, practice, culture or object that is perceived to be new in the society (Rogers, 1962). The theory explains that media as well as interpersonal communication play the important role in providing the information to influence others opinion. Similarly,

Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing Comparison

photo mind and discernment interrogation simileJignesh C DoshiBhushan TrivediABSTRACT business sector using internet has grown drastically in past decade. Attacks on sack application have change magnitude. weave application certification is a big challenge for any organizations as result of change magnitude attacks. in that location exists contrary approaches to mitigate various auspices risks ar defensive cryptanalysis, curing (Firewall), Monitoring and auditing. This solutions found more towards prevention of attacks or of monitoring types of. photograph legal opinion and brainwave test ar two approaches widely utilise by organizations to pass judgment tissue application security. Both solutions are different and complimentary to each new(prenominal). In this paper comparison of these two approaches are provided. Authors found that penetration scrutiny is better compare to exposure judging as it exploits vulnerability, while vulnerability mind is master in foothold of coverage over penetration exam.General Terms exposure Measurement, Penetration TestingKeywordsAttack, pic, pledge Risk, VAPT,1. INTRODUCTIONWeb application usage has increased as more and more services are available on web. Business using Web applications is also increasing day by day. On other side, web application based attacks have increased. Web application have become main target of attackers. Major conflict of attacks is data loss or financial loss or repute loss.Various types of countermeasures exists to protect system against attacks bid defensive coding, firewall, Intrusion maculation system etc. 15. The solution exists in two categories proactive and reactive. To underwrite web applications, thorough study of vulnerabilities is required. Study will help in taking effective actions. Vulnerability measurement and Penetration exam are widely use approaches by organizations for web application security assessment.In this paper, authors have compared v ulnerability assessment and penetration testing.The rest of the paper is organized as follows. Vulnerability assessment is discussed in section 2, Penetration testing is discussed in Section 3. Section 4 describes comparison between vulnerability assessment and penetration testing. Conclusion is described in section 5.2. incumbent Web Application Security TrendsThe number of internet users and websites are increasing rapidly in recent years 9. Approximately 66% of web applications have problem as per Gartner. According to sophisticated vulnerability assessment tools 60% vulnerabilities can be found in most of web applications 12.Security measures most commonly applied for web application security are firewalls, Intrusion Detection System (IDS), Anti-virus System and defensive coding 1415. This solution either requires developer skills or efforts in common 15. These solutions provide a way to assess system, while organizations need a way to assess security countermeasure assessment . It is also necessary to assess web application sporadically against security risks in order to take effective actions.3. Vulnerability discernmentVulnerability is a weakness or flaw in a system. Reasons for vulnerability existence are weak password, coding, input validation, misconfiguration etc. assaulter tries to discover vulnerability and then exploit it.Vulnerability assessment is a proactive and systematic strategy to discover vulnerability. It is used to discover unexplored problems in the system. It is also required by industry standard like DSS PCI from compliance point of view.Vulnerability assessment is achieved using scanners. It is a loan-blend solution, which combines automated testing with expert analysis.Figure 1 Vulnerability Assessment ProcessVulnerability assessment is a one step bear on ( Refer to figure 1). We will goldbrick more details virtually vulnerability assessment in section 5.4. Penetration TestingA penetration testing evaluates the security of a computer system or network by simulating an attack. It is a proactive and systematic approach for security assessment.Figure 1 Penetration Testing ProcessPenetration testing is a two steps process (refer to figure 2). We will learn more details about penetration in next section.5. Comparison5.1 Generic5.2 Resource Requirements5.3 Testing5.4 Results5.5 LimitationsMajor limitations of Vulnerability Assessments are Cannot light upon potential access path Provides false positive Requires high adept skills for tester Hybrid solution Cannot exploit flawsMajor limitations of Penetration testing are Identifies potential access paths Identifies only those which poses threats May not severalize obvious vulnerability Cannot provide information about new vulnerabilities Cannot signalize server side vulnerabilities6. ConclusionWith the exception of coverage, penetration testing is superior to vulnerability management.Key benefits of penetration testing over vulnerability assessment areTech nical capability required in penetration testing is low compare to vulnerability assessmentCan be used runtimeWith penetration testing we can detect, confirm and exploit vulnerability.With penetration testing can determine the resulting impact on the organisation.For effective security, it is important to guess vulnerability in details.Both are complimentary strategies to each other and proactive. We suggest to use both together.7. REFERENCESVulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing http//www.veracode.com/ security/vulnerability-assessment-and-penetration-testingJohn Barchie, Triware Net world Systems, Penetration Testing vs. Vulnerability Scanning http//www.tns.com/PenTestvsVScan.aspPenetration Testing Limits http// www.praetorian.com/blog/penetration-testing-limitsVulnerability analysis, http//www.pentest-standard.org/index.php/ Vulnerability AnalysisOpen Web Application Security Project, https//www.owasp.org/index.php/Category VulnerabilityPenetration Testing http//searc hsoftwarequality .techtarget.com/definition/penetration-testingVulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing http//www.aretecon.com/aretesoftwaresAnkita Gupta, Kavita, Kirandeep Kaur Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing, world(prenominal) journal of Engineering Trends and Technology- Volume4 Issue3- 2013, ISSN 2231-5381 Page 328-330Konstantinos Xynos, Iain Sutherland, Huw Read, Emlyn Everitt and Andrew J.C. Blyth brainwave TESTING AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENTS A PROFESSIONAL APPROACH, Originally published in the Proceedings of the 1st worldwide Cyber Resilience Conference, Edith Cowan University, Perth Western Australia, 23rd exalted 2010 available at http//ro.ecu.edu.au/icr/16You Yu, Yuanyuan Yang, Jian Gu, and Liang Shen, Analysis and Suggestions for the Security of Web Applications,, International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology, 2011, 978-1-4577-1587-7/111, IEEEAndrey Petukhov, Dmitry Kozlov, Detecting Security Vulnerabilities in Web Appl ications Using Dynamic Analysis with Penetration Testing, https//www.owasp.org/images/3/3e/OWASP-AppSecEU08-Petukhov.pdf accessed on 31st January 2015Parvin Ami, Ashikali Hasan Seven Phrase Penetration Testing Model,International journal of Computer Applications (0975 8887),Volume 59 No.5, December 2012Aileen G. Bacudio, Xiaohong Yuan, Bei-Tseng Bill Chu, Monique Jones,an overview of penetration testing, International Journal of Network Security Its Applications (IJNSA), Vol.3, No.6, November 2011 DOI 10.5121/ijnsa.2011.3602Jignesh Doshi, Bhushan Trivedi, Assessment of SQL Injection Solution Approaches, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and software system Engineering, Volume 4, Issue 10, October 2014 ISSN 2277 128X1

Effects of GABA on Anxiety Disorder

Effects of gamma aminobutyric acid on Anxiety DisorderKeywords Anxiety, Moringa pudding, human immunodeficiency computer virus/ assist, gamma aminobutyric acid.Indonesias first base case of human immunodeficiency virus was account in 1987 and between then and 2009, 3,492 mess died from the ailment (Fred, 2012). Of the 11,856 cases reported in 2008, 6,962 of them were people chthonic 30 age of age, including 55 infants under 1 year old (Seligson and Peterson, 2010). there ar a high number of concentrated cases among Indonesias most at lay on the line including injection drug designrs (IDUs), depend on workers their partners and clients, homo call downual men and infants who contract the disease through the womb or from being breast fed (Chris, 2012). In the last 15 years, HIV/ back up has become an epidemic in Indonesia. The highest concentration aras argon Papua, Jakarta, East Java, West Java, Bali and Riau and all ar con locatingred to be zones that need immediate atte ntion.Due to the increasing number of IDUs, the number of pertly transmissions has grown rapidly since 1999. Moreover, a generalised epidemic is already under way in the provinces of Papua and West Papua, where a population based mess piece an adult-prevalence rate of 2.4% in 2006 (Broman, 2009). A whopping 48% of Papuans argon unawargon of HIV/AIDS, and the number of AIDS cases per 100,000 people in the two provinces is almost 20 multiplication the national average. The percentage of people who reported being unawargon of HIV/AIDS increases to 74% among uneducated populations in the region (Braet et al., 2007). (The epidemic in Indonesia is one of the fas psychometric test growing among HIV/AIDS in Asia. The epidemic of injecting drug use continues to be the patriarchal mode of transmission, accounting for 59% of HIV infections, and hetero wakenual transmission accounted for 41% in 2006. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, recent surveys report that more than th an 40% of IDUs in Jakarta book tested positive for HIV, and active 13% tested positive in West Java. Many IDUs sell sex to finance their drug habits. Yet in 2005, 25% of IDUs in Bandung, Jakarta, and Medan verbalize they had unprotected paid sex in the last 12 months (Baxter, 2010).The Indonesian archipelago stretches more than 3,000 miles along the Equator. Cultural practices and levels of urbanization have an impact on the HIV/AIDS epidemic (Fredrickson et al., 2008). For instance, a culture of paid and transactional sex among young men and women aged 15 to 24 has been a operate factor in Papua. Among 15 to 24 year olds, HIV-prevalence rates were 3% in 2006, according to the Ministry of Health (Hunter and . Prevalence rates among sex workers in East Javas major urban areas ranged from 9% in Surabaya to 16% in Malang and Probolinggo in 2004 (Haruddin, 2012).Numerous factors put Indonesia in danger of a broader epidemic. inquisitive sexual behaviors are common. Only 54.7% of s ex workers and 56.5% of men who have sex with men (MSM) use condoms consistently, and just 18.5 percent of IDUs consistently use both sterile needles and condoms, according to Indonesias 2006 report to the United Nations General Assembly special(a)Session on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS). Many IDUs are besides sex workers or clients of sex workers, increasing the likelihood of HIV/AIDS spreading to the general population. Awareness of HIV status among at- assay populations is low. According to a 2004-2005 study cited in the UNGASS report, 18.1% of IDUs, 15.4% of MSM, 14.8% of sex workers, and 3.3% of clients of sex workers had vexd HIV examination in the previous 12 months and knew their test leave alones (Hoshi et al., 2007). Stigma and discrimination tack on and many another(prenominal) people living with HIV hide their status for idolise of losing their jobs, social status, and the support of their families and communities, thus decreasing the likelihood that they will receive proper crossment and increasing the chances of HIV spreading undetected.Feelings of concern are a normal, sanguine response to the diagnosis, onset, or progression of HIV infection (Daniel et al., 2009). But its outstanding to recognize the difference between this type of apprehension and the sort that signals a clinical rowdyism. HIV itself does not cause apprehension diseases, but HIV+ people tend to throw more apprehension than the general population. Certain medications used to treat HIV do-nothing excessively cause worry symptoms. Fortunately, foreboding throw out of kilters are among the most treatable of psychiatric particularizes, and react well to pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment (Phillipe and Cella, 2009). Among HIV/AIDS-infected perseverings receiving medical care, 20.3% have been found to have an care complaint, with 12.3% meeting the criteria for panic attack disorder, 10.4% for PTSD, and 2.8% having generalized anxiety disorder (Nevid, 201 2).People living with HIV can experience symptoms of anxiety crossways the spectrum of anxiety disorders. Adjustment disorder is the most common psychiatric disorder that manifests as anxiety, and is common after receiving an HIV diagnosis (Gropen et al., 2011). The former(a) major types of anxiety disorder are panic disorder and agoraphobia, social phobia and new(prenominal) phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), post traumatic emphasize disorder (PTSD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), acute stress disorder and anxiety disorder due to a general medical condition (McDowell and Newell, 1999).HIV+ people experience some anxiety disorders, such as OCD, no more frequently than those who do not have the virus ( suffer and White, 2004). But the experience of having HIV can prompt or aggravate other disorders, such as PTSD, especially when someone has an underlying risk for them. Anxiety can present in a variety of ways, including shortness of breath, chest pain, racing hea rt, dizziness, numbness or tingling, nausea or the common sense of choking. When there are no underlying medical explanations for these symptoms, clinicians are sensible to consider an anxiety disorder as the cause (Ruggert and Warner, 2001).Anxiety disorders can seem to flare up at key moments in the experience of HIV disease, such as at the time of initial HIV diagnosis, diagnosis with an opportunistic infection, a declining CD4 count or a pip in viral load, or any other re brainpowerer of ongoing HIV infection. Its helpful to recognize that these experiences may trigger anxiety, even symptoms of panic disorder and depression, for an HIV+ person. Besides the discomfort of anxiety disorders, they can inject in an HIV+ persons overall success in managing HIV because they are a major cause of nonadherence to medication (Post and White, 2004).There is a briny question What are appropriate treatments for an HIV+ person suffering from an anxiety disorder. Anxiety is portrayed as a fr ame of mind come to about future in association with preparation for possible, upcoming hateful happenings. The present treatment for the disorder is having a lot of side- takes. An agent with intelligent therapeutic effect and less side-effects is needed for the treatment of anxiety. country hospital of Waluyo Jati has found an innovation through Nutri Moringa pud on decreasing of anxiety level in HIV/AIDS-infected patients. To investigate the Gamma Amino butyric Acid (GABA) extract of Moringa oleifera Pudding in HIV/AIDS-infected patients. It showed by statistic result by paired sample t-test (SPSS) t. 0.0008, it means PThe explore force field is determined by the purposive sampling and it was conducted on HIV/AIDS patient. A pretest with the anxieties scale (Nevid, 2012) followed by first group (n=50), then selected a sample that has the highest anxiety s essence (n=30) and they will be the subjects and treated by Nutri Moringa Pudding for a week. Post-test be held a week after treated. glacial schedule of moringa pudding consumption be done 3 times a day. nonR 01 (x) 02The Anxiety Scale by Nevid input form consists of 30 vignette like questions designed to rate 3 aspects such as emotional, cognitive, and physiologic of subjects in terms of severity and role in the core character. The questions are clustered in matrix format across 3 core character types, namely Types A, B, and C. By referencing the strength of scores colligate to their type domain characteristics, the likely triggers and expressions of maladaptive behavior is identified, which can be applied to a variety of settings and objectives. The matrix structure and associated characteristics are illustrated in Diagram 1 below.Tabel-1. Anxiety ScaleItem Scale goldenUnfavorableDISCUSSIONThere Anxiety disorders are a sombre concern for HIV+ people who dont have skilful coping strategies and a strong social support network, such as family, friends, or a faith community. Individuals with a archives of abuse physical, sexual, emotional are more likely to have an anxiety disorder (Daniels, 2010)People who have disharmonious grief, whatever the source, should be screened for anxiety. Those with a personal or family history of anxiety disorders alike are at higher risk for developing them. A person with HIV who appears to have symptoms of an anxiety disorder should be give a thorough medical evaluation that allow ins taking a history of anxiety symptoms to determine onset, frequency, and severity/ anxiety scale (Strongman, 2012). The interviewing clinician should ask about stressful living events, family history, drug and alcohol use (past and present), and anymedications the patient is taking (Lee, 2008). Kennedy et al. (2010) explainded that a complete diagnostic evaluation includes testing thyroid, liver, and kidney function, and evaluating for other psychiatric disorders associated with comorbid anxiety (e.g., depression).Certain neuropsychiatric disorders tha t are common in people with advanced HIV disease (AIDS) must be govern out before diagnosing anxiety, particularly HIV-associated dementia which can include anxiety. Delirium also ordinarily features anxiety and agitation. Its especially important to treat the delirium and avoid using anti anxiety medications, which can have serious adverse affects (Jocham and Ullsperger, 2009).A host of general medical conditions are associated with anxiety and must also be ruled out during the diagnostic process. These include fever, dehydration and metabolic complications, CNS opportunistic infections, neurosyphilis, respiratory conditions, endocrinopathies ( businesss with the endocrinal system), bank billiovascular disease, and hyperventilation syndrome.A number of HIV-related medications can cause anxiety as a side effect, especially at first. These include acyclovir, antiretrovirals (e.g., efavirenz), corticosteroids, isoniazid, interferons, interleukin-2, and pentamindine. Anxiety is also a side effect of a variety of medications used for other psychiatric complaints (e.g. depression, delirium). In both cases, the anxiety-producing medication should be replaced. If this isnt possible, the anxiety should be treated, preferably with nonpharmacological methods. Cause the medicine has many side effect to their soundbox. There are three different methods used to successfully treat anxiety disorders pharmacological, nonpharmacological, or a combination of the two. Each patients experience of an anxiety disorder is unique and must be treated as such.Although many anti-anxiety medications are effective, there are also a number of good nonpharmacological treatments to strike from. When someone suffering from anxiety disorder is already taking a variety of medications, or there is concern about potential complications or interactions between medications, it may be preferable to pursue a nonpharmacological come up (Topuolu et al., 2009)Medications used to treat anxiety diso rders include SSRIs benzodiazepines, the most commonly used but potentially causing withdrawal symptoms when stopped venlafaxine and buspirone. separate anti-anxiety agents that can be effective include antihistamines, beta-adrenergic blocking agents, neuroleptics, tricyclic antidepressants. Its important to consider drug-drug interactions and potential side effects if the treating physician chooses to treat anxiety with one of these medications. Nonpharmacological treatments of HIV-related anxiety include treated by Nutri Moringa Pudding it does not has side effect.Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae) is a food plant withmultiple medical uses, distributed in many countries of the tropicsand subtropics. It has an impressive range of medical uses with high nutritional value. M. oleifera has antibacterial operation and are reported to be blue in antimicrobial agents (Parrota, 2010). These are reported to contain an active antibiotic principle, pterygospermin, which has powerful antibacte rial and fungicidal effects to hold back a pain hormonal such as cortisol and sitokinin. These are to be responsible of anxiety if it is in subnormal condition (Lizzy, 2011). In Nutri Moringa Pudding, a similar compound is found to be responsible for the antibacterial effects and it will result GABA, dopamine in body. The possesses antimicrobial activity attributed to the presence of 4--L-rhamnosyloxy benzyl isothiocyanate. The aglycone of deoxyniazimicine isolated from the chloroform section of an ethanol was found to be responsible for the antibacterial and fungicidal activities to prevent of pain hormonal secretion, then garden truck GABA, dopamine, and encephaline. Nutri Moringa Pudding has been shown to possess antifungal activity that showed antibacterial effect against pathogen bacteria in digestivus system. It was found to inhibitthe fruit of microorganisms. Different nutritionts of this pudding contain a profile of important minerals, and are a good source of protein, GABA, vitamins, -carotene, amino acids and various phenolics (Toefilo, 2003). Indonesia has used Moringa oleifera allowance such as Nutri Moringa Pudding cause it is plant provides a rich and rare combination of zeatin, quercetin, sitosterol, caffeoylquinic acid and kaempferol such as Walujo Jati hospital in Kraksaan, Probolinggo, East Java Indonesia used it since 2012 to overcome anxiety, malprotein nutrition, diabetes, and cancer. In addition to its make high nutritional value, M. oleifera is very important for its medicinal values.Picture-2. Nutri Moringa Pudding ImplicationPicture-1.GABA-ergicSelected samples were 30 subjects treated by Nutri Moringa Pudding showed the reduction of HIV/AIDS-infected patients with 10 mg/kg GABA-ergic in Moringa Pudding. The result of the post-test by Paired Sample t- test analysis (SPSS 19) with a value oft= 0.008 or P Tabel-2. Hypotetic repossessPre-post resultZ-2.549aAsymp. Sig. (2-tailed).008Based on positive ranks.Paired samle t- see 10mg GABA in Nutri Moringa Pudding to overcome anxiety disorder. GABA (gamma- aminobutyric acid) is an amino acid. It is the main inhibitory (calming) neurotransmitter in the caput. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers between neurons (nerve cells). The body make GABA from glutamine a vital amino acid in the brain (Parrota, 2010). Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. GABA is a raw(a) calming and anti-epileptic and anti anxiety agent . It is vital for proper brain functioning. GABA also helps bodies make endorphins chemicals that make them feel happy. Lizzy (2011) said GABA influences our mood because it reduces high levels of the hormones adrenalin, noradrenalin and dopamine, and it affects the neurotransmitter serotonin.Having enough GABA in the brain is think to being relaxed and happy. Having too little GABA is linked to the feeeling anxious, sleeping problem insomnia, stressed, tense and depressed. when people are nervous or anxious their brains produce mor e beta brain waves than alpha brain waves. Taking GABA increases the amount of alpha waves. Alpha waves are linked to clear thinking, good focus and being in the zone or the flow. In these mind states, in which people are focused, calm and productive, they have high amounts of alpha brain wave activity, finally it can increase CD4 of HIV/AIDS-infected patients.This scientific paper has showed the effect of Nutri Moringa Pudding on decreasing of HIV/AIDS-infected patients. The question showed that the GABA, dopamine, and encephaline in Nutri Moringa Pudding may have produced by multiple mechanisms. It was 20-200mg/kg of the GABA in pudding extract, it appeared that supplementation was able to cause a reduction of anxiety in HIV/AIDS-infected patientsPharmachology intervention has many side effect that it can be danger for human. Nutri Moringa Pudding show the advanced(a) of anxiety disorder and it saved for everyone who consumed it. Promotion Nutri Moringa Pudding must be done by p hysician, nutritionist, health practice, psychologist, consultant, etc. the value added that Nutri Moringa Consumption showed a good result for PEM (Protein Energy Malnutrition) cases, cause it has double protein from eggs.The authors are glad to Her Royal Highness Princess Tantriana Sari Hasan Aminuddin as a Probolinggo Regence for support her missionary work in International also Dr. Anang Budi Yoelijanto (MD) as a Director of Waluyo Jati separate Hospital for interrogation funding and international publication Nutritionist team (Instalasi Gizi) Waluyo Jati State Hospital for providing the necessary for the preparation of the research Dr. Mirrah Samiyah (MD), Namira School, and Dr. Frizka Eliza (MD) for preparing the previous research Daily newsworthinesspaper Kedaulatan Rakyat Yogyakarta, Indonesia for National Publication our research Dr. Alimatus Sahrah, Dr. Ir. Wisnu Adi Yulianto, Mrs. Reny Yuniasanti, Mr. Awan Santosa at Mercu Buana University of Yogyakarta for funding of academic material research Mrs. Rumaniyah, Prof. Dr. Sukarti Moeljopawiro at Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta Indonesia for programming the simulations Ms. Ayu Deni Pramita for being our research volunteer Academic Lecturers at College and Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand for helping with providing the diary and our wishes to thank Prof. Dr. L. T. Handoko as a Deputy Chairman for Engineering Sciences Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) for helping with writing the article.ReferencesBaxter, 2010. The choice of life in Tazmanian on HIV medicine. Massachusetts MIT, Inc., 9 132-133.Braet, C., L. Claus, S. Verbeken and L.V. Vlierberghe, 2007. Impulsivity in overweight children. European kidskin girlish Psychiatry, 16(8) 473-483. DOI 10.1007/s00787-007-0623-2.Broman, C., 2009. The longitudinal impact of adolescent drug use on socioeconomic outcomes in young adulthood. Journal of Child Adolescent Substance Abuse, 18(2) 131-143. Accessed ERIC Databa se.Chris, D., 2012. HIV/AIDS growing and the death of human. United State of America McGraw-Hill, Inc, 7 67-69.Daniel, J., M. Hickman, J. Macleod, N. Wiles, A. Lingford Hughes and M. Farrell, 2009. Is socioeconomic status in early life associated with drug use? A systematic review of the evidence. Drug alcoholic beverage Review, 28(2) 142-153. DOI 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00042.x.Daniels, M., 2010. Gallup Conservatives outnumber liberals 21, church attendance rising. Secular News Daily. Available from http// www.secularnewsdaily.com/2010/06/28/gallup-conservatives- outnumber-liberals-21-church-attendance-rising/ Accessed August 15, 2010.Fred, B., 2012. Psikologi Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta PT. Grasindo, 14 43-45.Fredrickson, R., P.J. Snyder, J. Cromer, E. Thomas, M. Lewis and P. Maruff, 2008. The use of effect sizes to characterize the nature of cognitive change in psychopharmacological studies An role model with scopolamine. Human Psychopharmacology Clinical Experimental, 23(5) 425-436. DOI 10.1002/ hup.942.Gropen, R., N. Clark Chiarelli, C. Hoisington and S. Ehrlich, 2011. The importance of executive function in earlyscience education. Available from http//ltd.edc.org/sites/ltd.edc.org/files/Gropen%20et%20al%20CDP%20in%20press%20122110.pdfAccessed September 30, 2011.Haruddin, A., 2012. Studi pelaksanaan HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT). Yogyakarta Universitas Gadjah Mada, 1 91-92.Hoshi, R., K. Mullins, C. Boundy, C. Brignell, P. Piccini and H. Curran, 2007. Neurocognitive function in current and exusers of ecstasy in comparison to both matched polydrug using controls and drugnave controls. Psychopharmacology, 194(3) 371-379. DOI 10.1007/ s00213-007-0837-5.Jocham, W. and M. Ullsperger, 2009. Neuropharmacology of performance monitoring. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 33(1) 48-60. DOI 10.1016/ j.neubiorev.2008.08.011.Kennedy, W.O., R. Veasey, A. Watson, F. Dodd, E. Jones, S. Maggini and C.F. Haskell, 2010. Effects of high-dose B vita min involved with vitamin C and minerals on subjective mood and performance in healthy males. Psychopharmacology, 211(1) 55-68. DOI 10.1007/s00213-010-1870-3.Lee, K., 2008. A coverage prevention of HIV/AIDS. Malaysia Health Ministry, Inc, 1 22-25.Lizzy, 2011. Chemotherapy of bacterial infections. Part 4 Potential anticholera agents. European J. Exper.Biol, 6(3) 168-169.McDowell and Newell, 1999. WHO on developing og the quality of life A review of public policy.International crowd on Public Health. New York Massachusetts Institute Technology, Inc.Nevid, S., 2012. Kecemasan bagaimana mengatasi penyebabnya. Jakarta Pustaka Populer Obor, 1 56. Parrota, J.A., 2010. Healing plants of Peninsular India. Wallingford, UK and New York, NY, USA CABIPublishing.Phillipe and Cella, 2009. Related health on improving of quality of life. New Jersey Prentice Hall, 5 88. Post and White, 2004. Public health on influencing the quality of life. USA Springer, Inc. 2 91.Ruggert and Warner, 2001. The qual ity of life on HIV medicine. United State of America atomic number 42 Corp, 8 110.Seligson and Peterson, 2010. AIDS prevention and treatment Hope, humor, and healing. New York Hemisphere Pub, 114.Strongman, K., 2012. The psychiatric of emotion fifth edition from everyday life to theory. New Zealand Departement of Psychology, University of Canterbury, 2 201-203.Toefilo, S., 2003. Health plants for human well-being. Minnesota Minnesota University, Inc, 2 61-62.Topuolu, N.V., O. Fistikci, O. Ekinci, G.A. Gimzal and A.B. Cmert, 2009. Assessment of executive functions in social phobia patients using the wisconsin card sorting test. Trk Psikiyatri Dergisi = Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 20(4) 322-331. Accessed EBSCOhost.AppendixPicture-3. Nutri Moringa Pudding SachetPicture-4. Nutri Moringa Pudding

Strategic business management

Strategic pargonntage instructionIntroductionStrategic business attention has its grow in the view of the rickforce strategic mentation can no longer do a textual presence of words in the notebooks. The training programs and the coming together conducted at the sense of urgency do not mean that a familiarity is on the properly path. In the competitive era the perceptual constancy of the commercialize is doubted. Even though experts and analysts say the market is recovering from the vague atomic reactor, the psychological violation that has lurchd the attitude of peck had to be recovered, and it pass on affect time on the long exploit. In this research of study indisput adequate to(p) tools and business strategies ar lay breakd that exemplifies the impact that revision bring in and how the company needfully to manage the transpose. Resistance to chance would occur in the initial stages. The source of learning that is used in this assignment. Comprises s econdary information s by direction of white papers, journals, snips and case studies of the company were similarly used. The analysis part of this assignment includes the interpretation of psychological attitudes that costs when a change is implemented. And when a company decides to grow itself strategic exclusivelyy impacts would be demographics and in all the pass awayning(a) playing fields of the focusing such as doing, operations, finance, humankind resource, trade etc and all the outcomes of the results purely rely on the workforce and their attitude. The character of the research is descriptive as the assignment examines the animate affairs of the company. And it overly includes the Expost Facto method in sourcing of the datas. COMPANIES TAKEN IN TO CONSIDERATION FOR THE ASSIGNMENTIn this assignment as per the instructions laid flock, as a must I bedevil taken in to account the strategies and the process of International Business Machines genius of the pion eers in information technology and computer hardwargon. And for the optional choice of opting the early(a) company o lay down taken HONDA The power of Dreams, the reason I chose was personal and I always have a craze on the engine and the models of Honda. At the advancing-looking(prenominal) end, Honda is k todayn for its expansion and variegation in the recent past as they excessively pioneer in expert Property Rights in getting the patent rights for their designs of engines. As this assignment needs a wide discussion on the change management I opted for Honda that has a strong workforce. projection ISOURCES OF heighten AND ITS IMPACTCHANGE IS THE ONLY THING THAT CANNOT BE CHANGED without change it will be boredom for human beings and besides for early(a) living things. Liberalization, privatization and globalization all these have enhanced the frequency of occurrence of change. Competition exists e very(prenominal)where smart people atomic number 18 defined by the w ay they adopt to change. Since the cultural impact plays a role in managing the change, traditional philosophy in the course of communication in the management similarly defines the future. Information technology has created granting immunity to change, especially for the tradional and the baby boomers. As these generations of workforce stick on to the crook work and resist change. Not to blame them but its the responsibility for the management to sort out such things without dissatisfying. SOURCES OF CHANGE IN AN ORGANIZATION blighter AND ITS ROLE ON CHANGE Most of us would wonder the relative between a change and the PEST. _ SHAPE * MERGEFORMAT ____POLITICALLegislative norms to be abided by the companies on the serve competency create a change in any of the management process. For example, few of the acts that had come in to enforcement analogous Paternity act and more than had to be implemented by the human resource department. But the intentional movement and implication s that ar laid down by the ruling party should be abided by a company. This involves abrupt change in the norms and the standard operating procedures followed by a company. But when again an different party comes to ruling in the next 5 years an different set of implications will be laid down at this time when a company is undergoing expansion it will organization lot of resistance at this juncture. SOCIO CULTURALThe employment opportunity that prevails in the current scenario is the rack up of all times. The impact of the slowdown has thrown its roots psychologically in the mindset of the people and thus it has an impact on the produceivity too. And the socio cultural patterns cogency to a fault reflect on this as companies like Honda, IBM have a diversified workforce lines susceptibility come on when downsizing is done. The life style choices of the employees coming from various origins might also be reason to accept or refuse a change when a company diversifies its portf olio. And the cultural fit of new hires is also a subset that falls under this.TECHNOLOGICALTechnological boom has helped the companies to automate work up to a great extent and the impact of the emerging technologies might have the urge to bring rough a change in the organization. Internet intranet, remote and Tele Commuting has helped the workforce to balance their work and life. In order to beat the rivals and compete with them the research and Development department has the get wind role and its is more or less dependent on the information technology. Change might also be viewed especially in this area. The exaltation of technology when a company is in an expansion mode might also cause change and bring closely problems.ECONOMICALWhen a company is undergoing change either it is in an expansion mode the existing business cycle stage has its part for sure. Companies like HONDA, IBM are in the matured stage and so these factors contribute to the decisions that they take to opt for diversification. intercept slips and the unemployment rates along with the inflation and the egress rate have kaput(p) down. The U.S owe loan i.e., the sub prime crises has also hit the other markets and this is because of the reason the impact of globalization. The Labour costs and the availability of the manpower vs. the vacancies are also to be considered as these might force to bring close to a change in an organization. undertaking IIINTERNATIONAL railway line MACHINES AND ITS CHANGE (STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT)International Business Machines pioneering in hardware, software and also in IT service this baby was born in the year 1896. Herman Hollerith being the make he maintains about 398,455 employees globally. With enormous diversifications across the world it has one if the shell strategic group that opens its ears across the changes form time to time.Recession is tell to occur recently, but IBM had learnt on how to cope up the changes that occurs due to recession. I n the late 1986, IBM faced a recession this is sadi to be one of the worst time the company had faced but to be http//www.time.com/time/magazine/ oblige/0,9171,1075217,00.html http//www.time.com/time/magazine/clause/0,9171,1075217,00. (date21-12-09, time 3.35p.m)IBM The recession in 1986In 1986, the IBM has slum down its market capability. Since 1981, the gross gross sales have slipped about 35% to 29%. It has sales around 3 million in personal computer in the year 1981. The market has continuously slipped in the year of 1986. The profit has comes down as 4% and the sales also move slowly. The market share ranges as 133% to 125% in a week. 9,370 computers are throwed for the customer during the period of 1986. But it is inefficient to channel the computers to other branches. The customer should not wait till the computer reach to them. completely Loyal customer may wait for that.The IBM has decreased the retail sales during this period and they sales to the NYNEY, the New York based company.The recession was followed by the launch of nearly 9370 computers in the market. In this case the appraise scope got in love as the lead time to reach the customers got delayed. The primary stream of the look on mountain chain was good still the secondary chain including the retailers, dealers was having some problem. This might be because of the mass production that the company was in to. This guide to dissatisfaction among the new customers as the word of mouth turn bad and at the other end the devoted customers might also get dissatisfied.And this conduct to a decision of destructing the sales that IBM was handing over to retail sales.http//www.time.com/time/magazine/ obligate/0,9171,1075217,00.html (date22-12-09, time 5.15p.m)The EXIM norms that were laid down at south Korea and Japan led to imports at low tariffs and the logistics returns were not goods the other end the rivals were opting for smart thinking with the emergence of laptops and mini compute rs the rivals were capturing the market share and at the end of the day IBM was forced to push down the selling of computers.http//www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-158239452.html (date23-12-09, time 3.45p.m)demographic FACTORSIn the case of IBM the fame that it had in its own origin was relatively high. It is very usual that the local market and the perceptions among the retailers and the customers would be positive. And at the other end, the corporeal social responsibility that IBM has served to the origin would also serve as a catalyst for further prospects in the analogous region. And when it comes to the products competitive strength all the same though the value chain of IBM has proved to be poor, the product seaworthiness is said to be quiet good an even it could be considered as a competitive edge.INFERENCEThe marketing strategies of IBM solely rely on the 4Ps Product, Price, Promotion, and Place. Hence, the inference from the analysis is that the contentions for IBM is more and even in the period of 1987, besides the decline they have grabbed lot of eco friendly awards for ensuring the hazardous wastes to be low. And to the surprise, IBM make it to a percentage of 96% which none of them scored. And the recent initiative that IBM had do in the name of GO GREEN IBM, in which when a cast slay head shouts GO verdure all the employees under his belt switches off the monitor they by reducing the green house gas marrow to the maximum. Coming to the market suppuration IBM is making ways to expand its market to a greater extent in the presence of competitors the strategies should be counseling on converting the strength at ease by making use of the opportunities. And also the intelligence squad and the Research and development team should sustenance itself updated right starting from the job cuts and the cost cutting impacts and its relation with the consumer behavior.IBM goes Green Business Week,29/12/09,06.00.p.mIBM IN THE EXPANSION MODEThe strategic team consisting of around 6-8 people in the IBM strategic department devised a return strategy for expanding its services in all directions. At this juncture the management was untold more concerned about ensuring the following thingsSetting up a new R D plant in the areas to be diversified.The workforce at these places might consist of experts and also few people with a diversified mixture.The expansion should ensure that the resources by all means should be utilized effectively and efficiently. No room for psychological deviations should exist at the time of expansion.Headhunting a competent workforce candidates from the rivals at the area where the company is expandingAfter considering the golden rules IBM decided to sketch the road map for calking out the expansion. At the time of expansion IBM was concerned about achieving the growth by means of hike in sales, profits, assets and also the stake holder satisfaction by enhancing the value of returns. Cost cutting at the same of expansion was also a challenge that was hiding behind. Implementation of aggregate bore Management tools such as 6 sigma, 5S were the areas where IBM ensured perfection. For this a team of quality circles were also appointed and expenses over the Training and development were good turn high but they were continuing it expecting Return on Investment by dint of Proper Reinforcement that as possible only when IBM provides a contributive humor for work. This task was then focused towards the Human Resource Department. some(prenominal) research and surveys were conducted to measure the existing working climate at IBM plants and indispensable changes were also made to ensure the reinforcement is witnessedVERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL proceeds PLANS OF IBMSoon after the plans got devised IBM started working at full class, it was concentrating on enhancing the value chain in the secondary stream especially in the distributors and suppliers (retailers)and at the recent statistics IB M has gone for serving the customers at the door step. The use if tomfool by means if ERP made the suppliers and the retailers to get connected directly.ERP VERTICAL development OF IBMThe need of Enterprise Resource planning across the service points was very high. IBM understood this and soon it acted on the opportunity. The extent of interaction went to such a level where the suppliers could place an order from the desktop of their service point to the production plant. This growth base was not easy as the implementation of ERP brought about psychological barriers.ERP implementation and Change ManagementBoth the backward and the forwards integration was possible was IBM on the use of ERP. Still, resistance to change occurred at IBM and the company was pushed to the process of managing change. IBM CHANGE MANGEMENT STRATEGY THE LEWINS 3 STEP debatableieIBM was in the process of managing the resistance to change that raised in the diversification of the plants as well as the im plementation of ERP.UNFREEZING IBM mad the communication unmingled and so it also conveyed the plans for the growth in the individual career growth plan and devised ways to unfreeze the change.MOVEMENT IBM ensured that the new state will reach soon and it also happened as per the devised plan.REFREEZING IBM ensured the HR practice and the climate after their companies expansion at different areas did not affect the ruttish quotient of the employees. Counseling and work life policies were also designed and certain outer boundary benefits also were providedHorizontal GrowthIBM also moved through the phase of horizontal growth and the acquisitions with the other companies like TOKYO OKHLOA and KOGYO CO LTD turned to be one of the successful strategic attachments by means of working through low consumption of solar energy.Diversification IBMIBM devised new product lines and perfect products with the help of research and development dept .The diversification was a faction of both co ncentric as well as conglomerate. As the prototypical involved in enhancing the production process with marketing strategies through the sales force and the later involved the merger in to the solar business industry. The new products at IBM after the year 1986 and the recent collaboration with LENOVO has also paved way for the emergence of laptops and other devices. IBM now is trying to take hold of the market where it has been lagging earlier the restructuring process at IBM under the charge of CEO Louis U. Gerstner who rearranged the brand and the logos and also incorporated the GO GREEN.TASK IIIAn international company and pioneer in manufacturing of engines. Equal competitor for the German go companies when no one dreamt of it this company right now stands as a leader in the automobile industry. The company impress the customers and delighted them by selling its product CIVIC HYBRID. Yes of course its HONDA THE mightiness OF DREAMS. These dreams were made true when a si mple mechanic named Soichiro Honda founded the company in the year 1940 at Japan. Incepting with a normal 50 cc round Honda has now emerged as the core competitor for the rivals.http//www.oppapers.com/essays/Honda-Passenger-Car-Industry/206913http//www.1stgencivic.org/(date 23-12-09, time 5.45p.m)THE DOWNFALL OF HONDAWhen we are asked to comment about HONDA we would say its leading company in the automobile industry, but the fact is like any other company Honda also faced a downturn and this was said to happen when the company failed to pull actual funds in to Research and development at the right time. This paved advantage to its competitors like Toyota and Nissan. As Honda was keen in invention the engine it failed to take in to account the customer perceptions and taste of the customers in other countries. Later, the company decided to opt for a strategic alliance to enhance the productivity and to capture the market share in the other countries other than its origin.When Hond as strategic alliance team was analyzing on which of the action to tell apart it went for a mutual beneficial puddle with DONGFEN a Chinese company as this resulting in capturing of markets with cost cutting in the process that minify waste of time and resource at certain levels. http//www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsby celestial sphere/transport/6259440/Hondas-UK-plant-is- leading-the-car-industrys-revival.html(date24-12-09, time 6.21p.m)OTHER ALLIANCESHonda did not stop with a mutual consortium it also decided to take along step of opting for a stick Venture with Siel Siddhartha and it produced nearly 38,849 and nearly 15.5 million engines and this decision turned to be one of the most important moves that actually leveraged the financial encounter of Honda. Honda also opted for a joint venture with siel followed by a value chain partnership which actually has now made Honda to be one of the pioneers in automobile manufacturing with one of the best in class total quality mana gement and it has now captured the customers and had made them to be at the top of turn tail of loyalty. gum olibanum these strategic alliances with the other companies by means of value chain partnerships and joint ventures followed by a mutual consortium. The following were the pros that Honda acquired because of the strategic alliance.Research and development team got stronger and the company was able to make focus on a specific target of customers that also paved way to a decline in the risk that is to be bared individually or else it turned to be mutual risk and profit sharing decision. Thus by holding hands through strategic alliance Honda was able to strengthen its base and acquire more of the market.http//www.myautoupdater.com/a29182-world-class-honda-car-parts-sold.cfm(date24-12-09, time 5.35p.m)TASK IVASSESSMENT OF RISK INVOLVED IN RUNNING A NBFC BUSINESSRisk is there everywhere, with out proper opinion of risk even a traditional company would collapse in a short span of time. Risk management has been given more grandness in the field of non banking financial corporation. The recent slow down that has root out from the sub prime crises has made all the industry to rethink of its strategies in opening and sustaining in the existing market. The initial investments that is required to run the business is relatively high. Some of the risk factors are discussed belowThe nature of the financial product might not be very loving as the rivals will be more in number. Finding out the small gap in this segment would be the challenge.The negative of financial backing would be the competition that the company would face form the banking industry as customers are more aware of the shortcomings in this regard.In the team of marketing the attrition rate has witnessed to be very high amidst the financial crises. The contrive incentives are not stable and so the income and the job security are also not constant.The marketing department would sell of the loans to the consumers but the problem rises when the collection team keeps on insisting the customers to re grant the amount when fails leads to vent in the concern. The present rates that is prescribed by the government of u,k to run a business related to non banking financial industry is quiet tough to maintain. And moreover the issues of the corporate governance and the disclosure of the financial statements are the issues.The policies are now made stringent rather it was lenient those days that led to the recession. The task of processing the loan for a new commercial fomite becomes an important risk factor as the appraisal of the customer and his pay back ability could fail at any time and more over the loss incurred in case of the customer failing to pay the amount is relatively high than in that of refinancing.RECOMMENDATIONSThe recommendations that I would put forward in this issue would be to follow the risk management and assessment tools usage and also the use of porters com petitive strategy would be an optimal solution for the NBFC business.Cost LeadershipThe NBFC is a service oriented sector and so the cost would be much more on the affaire rates and the IRR value that the company would yield on the long run. The implications that are laid down by the government should be followed strictly. And also the mortgage loans would have an impact.DifferentiationIn order to differentiate the products the NBFC industry is all complicated with lot of products and the mode reaching the customers and converting them in to a loyal customer by offering special loans based on the hang back records would be the solution on this function.Cost FocusNothing much on the cost focus is needed provided the interest rates are low.The above strategies would find out an optimal solution for the business to run successfully.Sekaran Uma, Strategic Management, published by Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2005(date 23-12-09, time 6.14p.m)BIBLIOGRALPHYMcshane L. Steven VonGlinow Ann Mary Sha rma R. Radha, organisational Behaviour, Published by Tata McGraw Hill, 2006 (date 22-12-09)Robbins Stephen P, Organisational Behaviour, 12th Edition, published by Prentice vestibule Pvt. Ltd, 2000(date 22-12-09)Sekaran Uma, Strategic Management, published by Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2005(date 23-12-09)http//www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1075217,00.htmlixzz0aFfXIqNW (date21-12-09, time)http//www.1stgencivic.org/(date21-12-09)http//www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1075217,00.html (date22-12-09)http//www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-158239452.html (date23-12-09)http//www.oppapers.com/essays/Honda-Passenger-Car-Industry/206913http//www.1stgencivic.org/(date23-12-09)http//www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/transport/6259440/Hondas-UK-plant-is- leading-the-car-industrys-revival.html(date24-12-09)http//www.carazoo.com/article/2908200801/Hondas-NewPlayers-in-the-Indian-Car-Industry(date24-12-09)http//www.myautoupdater.com/a29182-world-class-honda-car-parts-sold.cfm(date24- 12-09)http//www.sme-blog.net/sme_blog/mediumsized_companies/(date24-12-09)http//rd.kpmg.co.uk/mediareleases/19475.htm(date24-12-09)http//www.pr-inside.com/financial-services-firm-edward-jones-sells-r1542966.htm(date25-12-09)

I Wish to Provide Students with a Thirst for Knowledge Essay -- Teachi

I Wish to Provide Students with a famish for KnowledgeThe different philosophies on raising are complex all the same necessary for implementation of some type of educational structure in the classroom. The utilization of a variety of methods seems to be the most effective choice to not only be an effective teacher, but also take an adherence to discipline and create an effective acquisition environment. The idea of elongated seating is too confining for the students and doesnt allow for much independence of movement either for the teacher or the students. Therefore, pod or convocation seating could be implemented. This arrangement would allow for much individualized attention. chemical group learning has its place in the classroom, but allowing individuals to grow and learn at their own pace is not without merit as well. Reference information, magazines, books, and dyed yet informative bulletin boards should fill the room. Information relevant to what we are studyin g and perhaps what the students think of a particular subject or idea would enhance the learning environment.As the classroom facilitator, an effective entree to discipline would perhaps be to allow the students to expand and/or intent their own disciplinary procedures. If they are allowed to prescribe the penalties they must pay for inappropriate behavior, they might be more likely to embrace these penalties kind of than spring up against teacher/school policies. The teacher should still be the center of instructional guidance, disseminating knowledge to the students. A teacher who takes it one step further, and becomes a facilitator rather than a dictator, however, allows the students to think for themselves, and design effective solutions and results (progres... ...nge Are they right? peradventure so, but the changes necessary do not entail throwing out hoar methods, merely amending them into viable instructional practices by which our children gain a fuller, more rob ust education. The role of an educator in this implementation is easily stated Learn to be an effective facilitator, guiding the students along the path to discovery, term still maintaining a degree of control in the classroom.Continuous learning can be achieved in many ways continuing education seminars performed during faculty-senate days, professional development classes taught by leading educators in ones particular field, periodicals, magazines, and participating in a Masters program of study. Change is a constant, therefore, teachers must be readily adaptable to some(prenominal) changes are necessary to ensure their students have a well-rounded education.

Computers in Homeland Security :: Technology Terrorism Terrorist Attack Prevention

Computers in Homeland shelter Ever since September 11th, 2001, our nation has been on the whole obsessed with our own security and baffleion of another tragic incident. through and through this experience leaders of our country have developed a organisation that would allow civilians of the status of our nation?s safety. It is called Homeland trade protection. Homeland earnest was developed with several purposes. These include increase overall preparedness, particularly for ruinous events, Create better transportation security bodys to move people and onus more securely and efficiently, Strengthen border security and interior enforcement and straighten immigration processes, Enhance information sharing with our partners, Improve DHS financial management, gay resource development, procurement and information technology, Realign the DHS organization to maximize flush performance (Home Land Security Agenda). President Bush even came up with a color code that warns the nation of the terror threat. Red style severe. Orange is High. Yellow is elevated. Blue is guarded. Green is low. However, it is made up of whatever of the most advanced technology in the world. These computers allow the leaders to expend their color coded system to send out warnings which allow us to prevent being vulnerable. Computers are the technology and they are what the government relies on to take in that we are all safe. One important part of the Homeland Security is the US-CERT. The US-CERT program was invented in 2003, and severs as our internet infrastructure. This branch of Homeland Security is run by the National Cyber Security Division. The acting director of US-CERT is Donald A. Purdy younger It protects our internet from cyber attacks. This technology is responsible for analyzing and reducing cyber threats and vulnerabilities, disseminating cyber threat warning information, as well as coordinating incident response activities. The locations of US -CERT are in Arlington, Virginia and Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. ?It relates to the Department of Homeland Security because it was established to serve as the federal official government?s cornerstone for cyber security coordination and preparedness, including implementation of the National scheme to Secure Cyberspace? (Department of Homeland Security). This technology regulates the internet protocols in hopes to top virus and cyber attacks easier to detect and prevent. They also are targeting such crimes as identity theft, financial fraud, and network intrusions. Another crucial point of this security system is being ready for the worst.

Measure for Measure Essay: The Bed Trick -- Measure for Measure

The Bed Trick in Measure for Measure Critics involve referred to the concept of Mariana taking Isabellas place in Angelos bed the bed trick. This send off of the Dukes, which is supposed to save Isabella, Claudio, and Mariana, appears to be or so corrupt and shameful, and is one of the soils scholars consider Measure for Measure a caper play. What ex guessly is going on here with all of these char transactioners? It seems almost atypical of the sweet, nave, virginal Isabella to condone another performing such an act in her place. Isabella is, in a sense, asking Mariana to perform the very act which she has not only been avoiding, but that she is disgusted by. The fact that Isabella would accept the Dukes plan without question, which she does, has caused critics to question how set apart she actually is. The Duke has also been criticized for conducting and carrying out his plan. After all, he is the Duke, and he could have stopped Angelo and saved Mariana from having to sacri fice herself if he would have simply removed his disguise. It seems to be odd that a character the reference is expected to revere would not try to solve this problem by a much respectable, and much more simple, solution. Mariana has also been criticized for accepting her erupt in the action, because she is the character who commits the sin. Hence, the deception presented by these three good characters in the play is almost as corrupt as Angelos deception. Why would Shakespeare do this? It appears that perhaps Shakespeare wanted to make all of his characters appear human. Angelo depicts a self-righteous persona and eventually falls because of it, Isabella is portrayed as a saintly virgin but here the audience sees she is also falli... ...elow This forenamed maid hath but in her the continuance of her first affection. His unjust unkindness, that in all reason should have quenched her love, hath, like an impediment in the current, made it more violent and unruly. Go you to Ange lo answer his requiring with a plausible obedience see to it with his demands to the point only refer yourself to this advantage, first, that your stay with him may not be long that the time may have all shadow and revolt in it and the place answer to convenience. This being granted in course-and promptly follows all-we shall advise this wronged maid to stead up your appointment, go in your place. If the figure acknowledge itself hereafter, it may compel him to her recompense and here, ,by this, is your brother saved, your honor untainted, the suffering Mariana advantaged, and the corrupt deputy scaled. III.iii.265-293.

Euthanasia Essay - Civil Remedies and Assisted Suicide :: Free Euthanasia Essay

polished Remedies and Assisted Suicide This essay goes into the need for courtly remedies to guard against facilitateed suicide actions by family, guardians, etc. Some states squander already enacted such legislation, and others are in the process. This is a simple, safe sub judice procedure for defend against the threat ot assisted suicide/euthanasia. On may 2, 1994, a scratch jury acquitted Jack Kevorkian of charges related to his in public proclaimed financial aid in the suicide of Thomas Hyde. The finding of fact points up the way in which the pathos of individual cheeks often leads vile study juries to react emotionally, helplessness to give considerate attention to the general make on cured people and people with disabilities of signaling societal word meaning of death as the solution to human problems. This is a weakness in our society at the present time. This is one of several strong reasons why more states should remark the lead of Minnesota, Tenness ee, and North Dakota, all of which ease up late enacted civil exempt statutes that, entirely apart from criminal remedies, allow toffee-nosed parties to obtain injunctions against those who assist suicides. Injunctions are granted by decides, without juries, and a judge can avenge violators with sanctions for contempt of court. Regrettably, the Kevorkian acquittal is not an isolated case of jury override of laws protecting suicide victims. Recent history demonstrates that no mendeleviums, and few non-physicians, have been successfully prosecuted for assisting suicide. The emotional tug of individual cases makes prosecutors averse(p) to seek penalty and juries reluctant to impose it. An oblige in the November 5, 1992 anesthetise of the New England daybook of Medicine co-authored by Dr. Timothy Quill (who himself take flight penalty when a grand jury refused to indict him for his openly announce participation in assisting a suicide1) notes, In every situation in which a physician has compassionately helped a terminally ill soulfulness to commit suicide, criminal charges have been dismissed or a verdict of not blameful has been brought.2 Other studies confirm this conclusion, which in fact is not limited to hatful of terminal illness or compassion.3 While in that respect have been a few successful criminal prosecutions of non-doctors, they have been highly rare. A 1986 article in the Columbia Law Review cerebrate All indications are that attention statutes are rarely, if ever, used. ... Despite the thousands of suicides each year, only about liter news reports regarding nigh form of prosecution in the past ex for some reference of assistance to suicide have been located.Euthanasia adjudicate - Civil Remedies and Assisted Suicide Free Euthanasia EssayCivil Remedies and Assisted Suicide This essay goes into the need for civil remedies to guard against assisted suicide actions by family, guardians, etc. Some states have already enac ted such legislation, and others are in the process. This is a simple, safe legal procedure for protecting against the threat ot assisted suicide/euthanasia. On May 2, 1994, a Michigan jury acquitted Jack Kevorkian of charges related to his publicly proclaimed assistance in the suicide of Thomas Hyde. The verdict points up the way in which the pathos of individual cases often leads criminal case juries to react emotionally, failing to give considerate attention to the general effects on older people and people with disabilities of signaling societal acceptance of death as the solution to human problems. This is a weakness in our society at the present time. This is one of several strong reasons why more states should follow the lead of Minnesota, Tennessee, and North Dakota, all of which have recently enacted civil remedy statutes that, entirely apart from criminal remedies, allow private parties to obtain injunctions against those who assist suicides. Injunctions are granted by j udges, without juries, and a judge can punish violators with sanctions for contempt of court. Regrettably, the Kevorkian acquittal is not an isolated case of jury nullification of laws protecting suicide victims. Recent history demonstrates that no physicians, and few non-physicians, have been successfully prosecuted for assisting suicide. The emotional tug of individual cases makes prosecutors reluctant to seek punishment and juries reluctant to impose it. An article in the November 5, 1992 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine co-authored by Dr. Timothy Quill (who himself escaped penalty when a grand jury refused to indict him for his openly announced participation in assisting a suicide1) notes, In every situation in which a physician has compassionately helped a terminally ill person to commit suicide, criminal charges have been dismissed or a verdict of not guilty has been brought.2 Other studies confirm this conclusion, which in fact is not limited to circumstances of terminal illness or compassion.3 While there have been a few successful criminal prosecutions of non-doctors, they have been extremely rare. A 1986 article in the Columbia Law Review concluded All indications are that assistance statutes are rarely, if ever, used. ... Despite the thousands of suicides each year, only about fifty news reports regarding some form of prosecution in the past decade for some type of assistance to suicide have been located.

Mother Teresa Essay -- essays research papers

Mother Teresa was natural Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Skopje, Macedonia, on August 27, 1910. Her family was of Albanian descent. At the age of twelve, she matt-up strongly the call of God. She knew she had to be a missionary to spread the have sex of Christ. At the age of eighteen she left her parental home in Skopje and joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India. After a hardly a(prenominal) months training in Dublin she was sent to India, where on May 24, 1931, she took her sign vows as a nun. From 1931 to 1948 Mother Teresa taught at St. Marys High School in Calcutta, but the suffering and poverty she glimpsed outside the convent walls made such a deep impression on her that in 1948 she received permission from her superiors to depart the convent school and devote herself to working among the poorest of the poor in the slums of Calcutta. Although she had no funds, she depended on Divine Providence, and started an open-air school for slum chi ldren. Soon she was joined by voluntary helpers, and financial support was also forthcoming. This made it possible for her to get the scope of her work.On October 7, 1950, Mother Teresa received permission from the Holy calculate to start her own modulate, "The Missionaries of Charity", whose primary task was to love and tuition for those persons nobody was prepared to look after. In 1965 the Society became an International religious Family by a decree of Pope Paul VI.Today the order comprises Active and Contemplative b...

God is the Key to Happiness :: Happiness Essays

Who do you think has the best life on the reason? People with a lot of money, or populate who are noned? When I was ten years old, I used to think that people who remove money, just like Bill Gates, have the best lives on the earth. But then when I got older, I thought that people who are famous and also have money are the ones with the best lives on this earth, Just like LeBron James. In the age of thirteen, I used to fancy that I was going to have one of these lives in the future and I can become someone like LeBron James. But what should have been a wonderful dream was turned into a personal fear and contingency of losing a friend and classmate, Just after my teacher asked one of my classmates and my friends that what do you want from god to give you as a Christmas present, and my friend answered cryptograph because he had everything that a young boy dreams to have a queen-sized house, lot of money, sport cars and expensive toys. He was from a rich family and hi s parents did not care of what he was doing or where he was, they just gave him as much(prenominal) money as he wanted to do anything he wanted. He was someone really famous in our school and people wished to have a life like him. But this dream did not final stage so long after we found out that he is not in school for a week. Our teacher verbalize as he was going to read the prayer in the morning let?s pray for John as he is having some hard fourth dimension in the hospital right now. Every single person in our class was shocked because of John. No body could believe that such an dreadful life can turnto a disaster. John, the happiest person on the earth, who said that he does not take aim anything in his life got in pain with a deadly disease which could cause death in a few(prenominal) months, he got in trouble with blood cancer in his advance(prenominal) life and doctors told his parents that he was not going to survive more than 2 months. I imagined the tim e that John told our teacher that he does not need anything and he is the happiest man on the earth which was kind of right by that time, just like Magic Johnson when he was talking to media about his life.

Trifles Essay -- essays research papers fc

Little Trifles Add Up to a Big expression     Detectives are always looking for little pieces of deduction when investigating a crime. After all, it is this evidence that can turn a trial around, whether be it for the good or bad. This is especially the case in Susan Glaspells Trifles. When Mrs. Hale comes across little pieces of evidence, she passes them off as being "trifles", hiding them from the detective. She is the sole priming that very little evidence is collected that would convict Mrs. Wright, and can be believed to have any(prenominal) sort of involvement in the murder of joke Wright.     Mrs. Hale, being estranged from Mrs. Wright for over a year, had something to prove when she went into the house that day. Whether it is by of guilt from not seeing Mrs. Wright, or because she was actually an accomplice in helping Mrs. Wright get away with the act, well never know. However, Mrs. Hale knew what she was doing when she started to dismiss evidence before the detectives eyes had seen it. She was also very committed to showing that Mrs. Wright wasnt a bad homemaker, dismissing most of that evidence also.      Mrs. Hale first shows signs of her guilt when she defends some bad housekeeping evidence, blaming it on things that men do. When attention it brought to a soggy towel, Mrs. Hale dismisses it because " Mens hands arent always as clean as they might be"(1121). Her actions are then...

Negative Impacts of Capitalism on Marginalised Social Groups Essay

Capitalism is the predominant political economic form in the developed world where citizens and companies be able to elect which goods and services to capture and how they will procure and disburse their earnings. It is highly based on unavowed property and private profit however the government controls some portions of the scrimping within nations. Although capitalism is beneficial for citizens in various ways, it also creates prohibit impacts on marginalised mixer groups due to uneven distribution of wealth. These communities have critiqued on capitalism as they debate that the economy system limits democracy, disobeys democratic principles of social justice and enables forms of human suffering and shortage in individual emancipation. These issues are further discussed in Greenes (2003) studies as he examines how mega-events, slum headway and global capital negatively impacts the lives of socially marginalised populations. Capitalism is an economic system driven by the endl ess pursuit of profits. In Seoul and Santo Domingo, however, capitalists debate that these benefits ...

Comparing Characterization in Alias Grace, Their Eyes Were Watching God

depiction in Alias free grace, Their eyeball Were watching God, and Fools Crow Alias Grace by Margaret Atwood is a novel where the principal(prenominal) character Grace is a sort of mystery character. In the supplant she is at peace, but on that point are still many questions or so her left unanswered. Because Atwoods style of writing is informative, yet unclear at the identical time, the audience is left to put the pieces of the puzzle that is Grace together themselves. This leaves the reviewer guessing some her character. Two other works that contrast the movie of Grace Atwood uses in Alias Grace are Janie in Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, and Fools Crow in Fools Crow by James Welch. The moving-picture show the authors use in these three novels determines how well the lector will get to cognize the main characters in terms of emotion. Characterization is one of the main components of writing a novel. Most of the time in a novel the attributes of the main character are well known. By the time youve finished the novel, you feel as if you know all that there is to know ab protrude that person. In the case of Alias Grace, Atwood leaves more(prenominal) to questions about Graces character than are answered. It seems as if the more you learn about her life, the more of a mystery she becomes. It is the lectors job to take what is known about Grace and piece her together the best she can. In a review of the book, David Wiley states, What unfolds is that no one will ever know Grace (Wiley 3). Her personality is never totally revealed, and the reader is left wondering who she is. One character, Dr. Jordan never finds out anything new about her personality than any of the other doctors who evaluated her before did. She t... ...statement The picture the authors use in these three novels determines how well the readers will get to know the main characters in terms of emotion. I. Characterization of Grace A. What role characteri zation plays B. How well the reader gets to know Grace II. Characterization of Janie A. Hurstons development of Janie B. What the reader learns about Janie III. Contrast of Janie and Grace A. What makes the two characters different B. Contrasting views on love and marriage IV. Characterization of Fools Crow A. Transformation made by his character B. How his character is developed V. Contrast of Fools Crow and Grace A. residuum in the two characters emotions B. Reaction (emotionally) to different situations

Discussing Literary Genre Essay -- essays research papers

To define musical style is to enrol on a conjectural journey within a metaphysical minefield. Genre theory has drawn immense debate and contemplation passim literary history, however, several(prenominal) conclusions check emerged. Genre types are unfixed categories whose characteristics protest considerably among the specific genres furthermore, the bureau of literary history plays a meaningful role in discussions of genre, for genre types evolve and shift with each raw(a) literary text. An approach to the discussion of genre, family resemblances, illustrates similar conventions among texts within a genre, except there are signifi mountaint problems in this approach. There are several ways to discuss genre, and although problems abound in any approach, the subjective constitution of the literary experience c wholes attention to the importance of the interaction between reader and text to provide the final word on genre. Although there is massive theoretical debate abou t the definition of specific genres, the conventional definition tends to be based on the idea that texts within a genre share particular conventions of content and form, such as themes, settings, structure and style. However, the temperament of genre leads to several problems inherent in the defining of genres. Certain genres are looser and more open ended in their conventions than other genres and some genres have many conventions while others have very few. Furthermore, literary texts that overlap and amalgamate genres blur the distinction between them. Genres are not discrete systems consisting of a fixed number of list able items. Consequently, the same text can belong to unlike genres in different countries or times. For example, Latin poets categorized the elegy mainly in terms of its meter, while poets during the English rebirth regarded the subject matter and tone to be determinate of form. History and finis play a role in the ever changing emplacement of genres, which are difficult to define because the concept encompasses so many different literary qualities and conventions that can be broken or accepted, overlapped or mixed. quite a than define genre, some theorists approach the discussion of genre using Ludwig Wittgenstein&8217s concept of &8220family resemblances among literary texts. Although a literary text rarely has all the characteristics of... ... are interpreted, and antepasts and emotional outlooks are the individual results of reading literature. The expectations prompted by conventions in a literary text play a large role in the discussion of genre. For example, Mavis Gallant&8217s &8220From the Fifteenth District cheats the expectation that arises from the first sentence, &8220although an epidemic of haunting... (Gallant 115), and surprises readers with the discovery that the story is a reversal of the locomote story. A reader&8217s personal interaction with a literary work is decisive of genre, for what we think a genre is an d the individual&8217s impression of a literary text often serve to demote a literary work. The individual&8217s response to literature plays a vital role in the discussion of genre, for literary texts are created for an earshot of one. The various means to discuss genre provide insightful observations however, probatory problems are inherent in these discussions. The constantly changing categories of genre and the issuing of new literary works make defining genre a daunting task better left to the individual reader.

Charlie Gordon :: essays research papers

Charlie Gordon is the main character of Flowers for Algernon. Charlie is a mentally retarded, 33 family old adult. He desperately wants to be smart, especially after a very troubled childhood in a family who had a large(p) time adapting to his illness. Charlie has a great attitude about changing his life, and was ordain to do whatever it took to accomplish the task of becoming smart. Charlie partakes in a surgery to boost his intelligence that has only been tested on rats, specifically one named Algernon. by and by the surgery Charlie learned that the grass isnt forever greener on the other side, and that many of his old friends wouldnt see the similar person in him. Charlie suddenly had to experience drastic changes in his lifestyle and the story revolves around these complications. Charlies story began with the surgery, the biggest decision he make in his life. Although he was a guinea pig in the procedure, he wasnt worried at all about the surgery, but sort of on becoming smart as fast as he could. Supposedly these doctors were doing Charlie the greatest favor he would ever commence, and he was so eager to learn as much as he could. short however, Charlie would encounter challenges he never faced with the intelligence of a 6 year old. Before his surgery, Charlie had great friends in Miss Kinnian and the bakery workers. After the surgery the relationships between Charlie and everyone he knew would take a drastic turn.A growing problem of Charlies is his extremely mixed emotions toward the opposite sex. He starts a serious relationship with Alice Kinnian, his former teacher. Charlie begins to learn of how society treats the mentally retarded. He realizes his old friends at the bakery just make childs play of him. After watching the audience laugh at video of him ahead the operation, Charlie runs away from a mental health conference with Algernon after acquire that his operation went wrong. Charlie does research on himself and learns that intellig ence without the ability to give and receive affection leads to mental and moral breakdown. In many ways Charlie was cave in before the operation. With his simple minded approach to life e was competent to live happily with out problems or difficulties that we face in relationships today. Although he was never smart, Charlie was a good person before the surgery.