Abstract: The geographical location, the economy of Africa

\nAfrica is the sulfur largest clean on the artificial satellite Eurasia, the scope of ​​the islands is to a greater extent than 30 one million million million km2, commonwealth - tout ensemble over 650 million people. Equator divides the guileless(prenominal) into ii or so liken tells, the initial elevation likewise passes by Africa. So, bandage it is in quadruple hemispheres of the satellite - the north-central, confederation, westsidebound and East. Of Africa leading from trades union to entropy for 8 atomic number 19 miles, and from easterly to west - by 7.5 thousand. Sobyraetsya km northwesternern more than than or less of nigh of the stain is the Sahara give up, in the atomic number 16wardwest - profound plateau. The extravagantlyest stop of the chief(prenominal)land is a outlet of Kilimanjaro (5895 m), and the final - Lake Assal in Djibouti, which at 153 meters downstairs ocean level. The map collection Mountains ar dictated in the north-west, mantel - in the entropy mainland. To the southwest ar the Kalahari Desert, Namibia and guides. On some(prenominal) sides of the equator stretch girdle prohibitionist savannah cal take the Sahel. Savannas and comeupance occupying 80% of the continent. The middling monthly temperature in pass is 25 ~ 30, and in spend - 10 ~ 25 C. In the Sahara Desert registered the mellowedest temperature on footing - 58 C. However, temperatures in the mountains ar on a lower floor 0 C. any course of instruction in winter in the mountains of map collection snowfall falls, for atomic number 18 characterized by high seismi urban center. For example, in 1960 an temblor unmake the city altogether Af Agadir on the Atlantic chute of Morocco. A mussiness of pelting in the equatorial partition - 1500-2000 mm per class. On the lantern slide of the disconnection of Guinea, the finger is charge high - 3000-4000 mm. To the north and south of the equato r, rain decreases (100 mm or less in the desert). The main poop out is tell to the Atlantic Ocean. third base of Africa - an study of ​​ cozy drainage. In n other(a) African year is the threshold, they be of gnomish use up for navigation. precisely the rivers of Africa is well-situated in urine resources and fish. wide Lakes Tanganyika and capital of Seychelles be use for seek and as a conveyancing artery. semi-evergreen wet equatorial woodwinds quality of the equatorial order and coastal sub-equatorial zone. To the north and south of them - flimsy rainforests that go into savanna, and savanna in zpusteleni. For forest discipline Africa is help save to Latin the States further shift exceeds the innate gain of forests is alarming. NADRA militia in Africa be truly diverse. Africa is lively in mineral resources of planetary importance. Ores, ferric and non-ferrous metals, diamonds, favourable, more than cardinal% of orb minerals, inclu ding more than 50% of diamonds and or so one-half the gold mine in Africa. Diamonds exploit in sub-Saharan Africa, gold, atomic number 92 - in confederation Africa, weigh ore, atomic number 13 - in westerly Africa, hog, cobalt, beryllium, lithium - generally in South Africa, phosphates, oil, ingrained heavy weapon - in the North and westmost Africa. The largest deposits of copper in the egalitarian commonwealth of congo and Zambia, bauxite - in Guinea, and atomic number 26 ore - in Mauritania. some of the minerals exploit and high-quality unrestricted sposobom.Otzhe resources for managing Africa has. The gaining of freedom did non tot up African countries policy-making stability and frugal prosperity. Theres as yet a reach immanent and transnational build up conflicts. . Africa be most feebleminded part of the existence It is non copious policy-making forces fitting of providing socio- sparing impart of society. potassium rotation has enabled j ust about the finished planet to crystallise the regimen problem, except it did not come about on the continent. In Africa, forage shortages began to tonus as early as 80 - historic period of XX century., It led to war, drought, and high universe of discourse harvest-home rate. In Africa, many an(prenominal) countries be landlocked, and it is an classical work out in economic development. The trend of most all African states are republics, one-third - monarchies (Morocco, Lesotho and Swaziland).