French and Indian War DBQ Essay

For many years, throughout the 17th century and eighteenth century, Britain maintained a neutral relationship with its American colonies. By upholding in force(p) neglect, the British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws, the American colonies remained obedient to Britain. However, subsequently the French and Indian War (1754-1763), Britains relations with its colonist were drastically altered. The war greatly damaged Britains providence and because of its pyrrhic victory, a series of taxes were use on the American colonists.The partial taxation ideologically changed the Americans views on Britain and they felt they were not represented in Parliament. The French and Indian war altered the relations between Britain and its American colonists politically by giving Britain control of the east, economically by putting Britain in positive debt and compelling Parliament to cut back taxes on its colonists, and ideologically by geological fault the colonists lo yalty towards rebellion against Britain.The French defeat in the war paved way to the expansion of British territory throughout the eastern coastline (Document A). The colonists began to drop down on the land beyond the Appalachian Mountains, which resulted in tensions with the Natives who primarily resided there. Canassatego, headland of the Onondaga Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy, delivered a speech to the representatives of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia. In the speech, he speaks with an accusatory tonus as he is angered by the unrightfully settling of the American colonists (Document B). He sees the white settlers as people who spoil his hunting and addresses to the representatives that they know the colonists contribute no right to settle in the Natives land. Because of thisspeech and Pontiacs Rebellion, Britain was oblige to implement the Proclamation Line of 1763, which prevented American settlers from moving past the Appalachian Mountains. Generally, this ang ered the settlers because they believed they deserved the land due to their service in the war. This was an initial step to the Americans shift of ideology to rebellion.At the end of the war, Britains economy rapidly declined and it struggled to pay its war debts. As a means to act this issue, it enforced a series of acts on the American colonists. A British Order in Council of 1763 concluded that the current revenue from the colonies was not comfortable to pay a fourth of the cost to collect it (Document F). It deemed it necessary to impose the controversial Stamp Act, a tax on all constitution goods. The council speaks with concern as it stresses the income from the colonies is not nearly enough to relieve the debt. The council, however, totally looks from Parliaments view of needing to relieve the debt rather than the colonists view of unfair taxation. Colonists began to organize protests, chanting No taxation without representation as their slogan.On August 9, 1765, Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter to a close ally, derriere Hughes. In the letter, Franklin informs his friend of the uncertainty of the removal of the Stamp Act. Though he says it would be wise to stay loyal to Britain because if they were caught talking about dismission an act, they would be tried with treason (Document G). Franklins point of view is judicious because he cares for the future of him and his ally. He goes on to tell Hughes if he attempts to freak the act, his traits will always be remembered by the colonists. Another tax implemented by the British was the Sugar Act, which added a three cents tax and gross sales tax on sugar, a high value commodity. The series of taxes evoke the American colonists to boycott all British goods. The boycott severely change the already damaged economy of Britain.As colonial unity was form within the boycott, colonial ideological values differed tremendously after the war. Colonists were already filled with resentment due to the Proclamati on Line of 1763 and the taxation caused Britains and the colonists relationship to decline further.